Rethinking Spine Surgery Training to Meet the Challenges of the Future: Insights from Brent Felix

Spine surgery is an area of medicine that requires technical expertise and a thorough understanding of the body’s systems. As the field progresses with new technologies and techniques, it’s becoming clear that traditional training methods need to adapt. Dr. Brent Felix is an orthopedic surgeon in Utah who believes that for surgeons to be fully prepared for the future, their training must go beyond traditional methods.

Focusing on Basic Skills

Even as new techniques and technologies transform spine surgery, Dr. Brent Felix reiterates that the most critical aspect of training is mastering the basics. Successful spine surgery requires understanding human anatomy, a steady hand, and thinking critically in high-pressure situations.

Before tackling more complex procedures, trainees must build their skills with simpler tasks. This allows surgeons to develop the precision and decision-making skills necessary for success. Dr. Felix stresses that these basic skills are fundamental for performing surgeries and ensuring patient safety.

Incorporating New Technologies into Training

The introduction of minimally invasive techniques, robotic-assisted surgery, and advanced imaging tools like 3D navigation systems have all improved spine surgery. By using high-tech tools in training, surgeons can familiarize themselves with these technologies before they enter the operating room. For example, virtual reality (VR) simulators allow for hands-on practice without putting patients at risk. These simulators can help surgeons master complex procedures, such as spinal fusion or discectomy, by enabling them to practice repeatedly in a controlled, low-risk environment. 

Dr. Felix believes that VR and other technologies should be integrated into every training program to ensure that future spine surgeons are well-prepared for the modern operating room.

Patient-Centered Training

While technical expertise is essential, Dr. Brent Felix emphasizes patient-centered care in spine surgery training. Training must go beyond learning to operate and include communicating with patients, managing their expectations, and providing the best possible post-operative care.

Dr. Felix stresses the importance of developing empathy and strong communication skills. Spine surgery can be intimidating for patients, and surgeons need to explain the risks and benefits of procedures clearly, answer questions, and help manage any anxiety. Dr. Felix advocates for incorporating patient interaction into every stage of training, from initial consultations to follow-up care, ensuring that surgeons are equipped to provide the best possible experience.

Incorporating Global Perspectives

Another important aspect of spine surgery training is gaining exposure to different healthcare systems and practices. Dr. Felix has been involved in humanitarian work, particularly in underserved areas like Peru, where he has helped train local surgeons and provide care to patients who would otherwise have limited access to spinal care. These experiences taught him that global perspectives can offer insights into spine surgery techniques and patient care.

Adopting global experiences in training programs can help surgeons develop a broader understanding of different approaches to spine surgery. Whether they learn to work with limited resources or gain insights into different surgical techniques, these experiences can improve a surgeon’s ability to adapt to diverse patient needs and challenges.

Shaping the Future of Spine Surgery Training

Training must evolve for spine surgery to meet the demands of the future. Dr. Brent Felix believes there is a need for a more forward-thinking approach to prepare the next generation of surgeons. He emphasizes mastering essential skills while integrating new technologies, prioritizing patient care, and learning from global practices. This combination of skills and advancements ensures that surgeons are well-prepared for the challenges of modern spine surgery.